8.  Kallada ( Kollam )ValiyaPalli - established by  the descendants of Mar Sabore (Marwan Sabriso)


 

Priesthood ran in the family uninterrupted for 24 generations- right from 9th century when they took charge of the parish founded by Mar SaboreIso in Kollam. They continued the tradition even after the Chola invasion, setting up the Kallada church as the ‘kurisupally’ of the destroyed Kollam Tarissa church.Evidently ecclesiastical tradition was no less important for them than trade interests.

   The history of this church , mentioned in the church records    held by Pulikottil Mar Dionyius ( former supreme head  of malankara orthodox church)and Chitramezhuthu KM Varghese show how this church was destroyed by internecine feud between the Karthas of east Kallada and west Kallada  and how a matriarch of Thulassery Manapurathu family recovered the cross of the destroyed church from the river and prevailed on Avani Rajni (queen of west Kallada) to allot  some land for the church.  She was won over  by hadsome gifts of precious stones.37The Kallada ValiyaPalli which which was originally  known as Thulassery Manapurathu Marthamariyam Church but now known as St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Kallada was established by the Thulassery Manapurathu tharavad who are the descendants of Mar Sabore .

   The prominence given to the Marthamariam church horse in the ‘kettukaazhcha’ festival stands as a glowing testimony to the  enviable position enjoyed by the family as well as the communal harmony that prevailed during the time .   A massive beam of wood from the old Church which is still preserved in the newly built Church , believed to be  more than 700 years old, bearing  a Muslim crescent, a Hindu symbol and the sign of the cross on it is further  proof of the communal harmony of the place and the shrine.
    That some among the Persian traders joined the Muslim and Hindu communities in later years remains  a less known historical fact.   Till the Orthodox church took over the Marthamariam church ,it was a Thulassery Manapurathu family property and the services of the church were enjoyed freely by members and non members of the family. Priests belonging to twenty three generations of  ThulasseryManapurathu   have been laid to rest within the 'holy of holies' / chancel ( Madbaha) of Kallada ValiyaPalli just beside the mortal remains of  Mar Anthrayos .38 The twenty fourth generation priest of ThulasseryManapurathu  Rev. Fr. Mathai Kathanar was laid to rest beside the  'holy of  holies'/  Chancel      (Madbaha )of the Kallada ValiyaPalli.

The Kallada Church ( built by the forefathers of Thulasserymanapurathu Tharavad ) finds mention in the book written / published in 1873 by Thomas Whitehouse, ' Lingerings of Light in a dark land- bring researches intothe past history and present conditions of the Syrian church of Malabar.'
The list of ancient Nasrani Churches of Kerala is found mentioned by Thomas WHitehouse in his above mentioned book is found in the website -

http://nasrani.net/2009/09/13/catalogue-of-ancient-nasrani-churches...

Thomas Whitehouse has compared the churches according to the local kingdoms, their affiliation to Jacobite Syrian, Catholic Syrian and mixed according to four different authors which make it very helpful to compare and identify the places easily.

Menesis 1599 - Raulini 1745 - DuPerron 1758 -Paoli 1760


JACOBITE SYRIAN CHURCHES

 
Coulan Colour Superior Kalicoulan-Holy Virgin Cayamcollan-SS Gervasius & Protasius Kaiyenkullam
Pudagabo Pudigabo Poudiagavil-Holy Virgin Mavelicare Mavelicare
Bemena Bemmani Bemanil-Holy Virgin Bemanil-St Mary Wemmany
Catigapalay Catiapali Kartiapalli-St Thomas Cartyapalli-St Mary Kartigapally
Curiamgolangare Curiem Colongare Kojienkolangare or kolnagouri Teken Collangare Cheppada
Tempone Tembucur Tombonour Tumbanum-St mary Thombana-(? Thumpamon)
Tellycare Tevelecare Teulecare Tevelacare Thevalacara
Omalour Omolour Omelur-St Mary Omallur
Calera Calera Kallare Catare-St Mary Kallada
Caramanate Caramanate karamanatara Cadambara-St Mary Kadumbanada
Gundara Gundare Kondoura Condur-St Mary Kundara
Kottagarekare Kottarakerry

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9. Mar Anthrayos / Mar Andrews ( Kallada Valyappupan )

References

37. The handwritten diaries of   by Pulikottil Mar Dionyius ( former supreme head  of malankara orthodox church)and Chitramezhuthu KM Varghese

38. Diaries and writings of  Mathai kathanar the 24th generation priest of Thulasserry Manapurathu family